Exploring the Underground Economy: Studies of Illegal and Unreported Activity

Underground Economy And Tax Gap

The Underground Economy

DDoS DDoS is distributed denial of service, or an attack that focuses on using the power of a large number of computers to deny users access to a particular service. This attack is powerful and can often bring down entire websites by hitting them with a large amount of traffic. It is difficult to defend against when the attacker is using a botnet because the machines are distributed across the ...

postnatal studies of bats (pipistrellus kuhlii and miniopterus schreibersii) & histomorphology and histochemistry studies of organs and diseases of (neurergus microspilotus and n. kaiseri)

1. to determine whether difference in birth body mass influenced growth performance in pipistrellus kuhlii we studied a total of 12 captive-born neonates. bats were assigned to two body mass groups: light birth body mass (lbw: 0.89 ± 0.05, n=8) and heavy birth body mass (hbw: 1.35 ± 0.08, n=4). heavier body mass at birth was associated with rapid postnatal growth (body mass and forearm length) ...

exploring the relationship between iranian efl learners multiple intelligences, locus of control and reading proficiency

12 چکیده تفاوت های فردی، به عنوان خصوصیات روانشناختی غالب، باید در سطوح مختلف تدریس و یادگیری زبان کاملاً مورد ملاحظه قرار گیرند. از میان تاثیرگذارترین سازه های روانشناختی که منجر به تفاوت های فردی می شوند، می توان ازهوش چندگانه و منبع کنترل نام برد. هوش چندگانه با جنبه های متفاوتی از هوش سر و کار دارد که ممکن است هر شخص از آن برخوردار باشد. منبع کنترل، به عنوان مفهوم روانشناختی دیگر، به استن...

Financial development and the underground economy

a r t i c l e i n f o We provide a theoretical and empirical study of the relation between financial development and the size of the underground economy. In our theoretical framework agents allocate investment between a low-return technology which can be operated with internal funds, and a high-return technology which requires external finance. Firms can reduce the cost of funding by disclosing...